Tóm tắt

Nano inspired biosensors have acquired a vital part in improving the quality of life through various clin-ical, environmental, and quality-controlled applications throughout the world. Various nano-inspiredrnbiosensors have been reported that range from detection of plant infections (fungal, viral and bacterial),rnabiotic stress, metabolic content, phytohormones, mi RNAs, genetically modified (GM) plants to tran-scriptional and genetically encoded biosensors in very short span of time. Already, these nano-inspiredrnplant biosensors are shown to be customized or ‘nano-tuned’ using various properties of nano-materials to combat various challenges of contemporary methods and achieve unprecedented levels per-formance (sensing ultra trace amounts) for in vitro andin vivo measurements reaching ‘Next Gen Nanorninspired Biosensors’. Having been through with recent literature, existing tools and technologies (suchrnas molecular imprinted polymers, microfluidics, plamonic nanosensors, Surface Enhanced RamanrnScattering (SERS), fluorescence, chemiluminescence, quartz crystal microbalance, advanced electrochem-ical measurements) coupled with customizable nano-materials or nano-composites, potential niche hasrnbeen lately realized and is being tapped to fabricate Nano-Inspired Plant Biosensors. Although, plantrnbiosensors based research has gained impetus only very recently, there are fewer research findings avail-able. Additionally, potential demonstration of Nano-Inspired Biosensors for non-plant applications do notrnlimit plant biosensors to back foot in the presence, of contemporary techniques or ‘TranscriptomicrnBiosensors’, ‘Genetically Encoded Biosensors’ and Chimeric Biosensing technologies